Schefflera Plant Care: How to Grow and Care for Umbrella Plant

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I still remember the first time I brought home a Schefflera (It was a deep green Schefflera amate).

I had no idea what I was doing, but the glossy green leaves and umbrella-like shape totally pulled me in. Fast forward a few years, and I’ve finally figured out how to keep this beauty alive and thriving.

So, if you're staring at a Schefflera right now wondering why it looks a little sad, or you’re thinking about getting one, you’re in the right place.

Here’s everything I’ve learned about Schefflera plant care without the boring stuff.


Schefflera (Umbrella Plant) Description

Schefflera, often called the umbrella plant (you’ll know why when you see the leaf shape), is a tropical plant originally from Australia and parts of Asia.

It's super popular as a houseplant because it’s low-maintenance if you give it what it wants. There are a few different types, but the most common are Schefflera arboricola (the dwarf version) and Schefflera actinophylla (which gets much bigger).

These plants can grow several feet tall indoors, and with the right care, they’ll look lush and elegant year-round.

The best part?

They don’t need to be fussed over every day. But they do have ‘opinions’ and they’ll show them if something’s off.


Types of Schefflera: Which one’s right for you?

There are actually quite a few different varieties of Schefflera, and they each have their own characteristics.

  • Schefflera arboricola: Also known as the dwarf umbrella tree, this one is the most common houseplant variety. It has smaller, more compact leaves and is great for small spaces or tabletops. You’ll also find variegated versions with creamy yellow or white patterns. Super eye-catching.
  • Schefflera actinophylla: This is the larger, full-size version, sometimes called the octopus tree. It has big leaves that can grow quite large, and it’s better suited to floor pots or outdoor planting in warm climates. The scientific name was recently changed to Heptapleurum actinophyllum.                     
  • Schefflera ‘Amate’: A glossy, deep green variety of Schefflera actinophylla that’s often bred to be more disease-resistant and handle lower light better.
  • Schefflera ‘Gold Capella’: A cultivar of S. arboricola with striking gold and green variegated foliage. This one brings a bright pop of color to any room.

There are others, but these are the most popular ones you’ll run into at nurseries or garden centers.


How to Propagate Schefflera Plants

Propagating Schefflera Plant in Soil

Scheffleras are super fun to propagate, especially if you love the idea of turning one plant into many. The easiest method? Stem cuttings.

Here’s how I do it:

  1. Cut a healthy stem with at least 4–6 inches in length.
  2. Remove the lower leaves so only the top few remain.
  3. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone (optional, but helpful).
  4. Place it in water or a moist potting mix.
  5. If using soil, cover the pot with a plastic bag to keep humidity high while roots form.

It usually takes a few weeks to see new roots. Once they’re about an inch long, you can pot the cutting in regular soil. I’ve had the best luck doing this in spring or early summer.


Planting Schefflera in Pots

Scheffleras do really well in containers, as long as the pot has good drainage.

I’ve found that plastic or ceramic pots with drainage holes work best. Avoid anything without holes unless you're really confident with your watering.

When planting in a pot, start with fresh potting mix (something well-draining, like I mentioned above). Choose a pot that’s just a couple of inches wider than the root ball.

Schefflera actually prefers to be a little snug.

Too much room can lead to overwatering problems.

And make sure you elevate your pot slightly or use a saucer to catch excess water. Nobody wants a rotting bottom.


Schefflera Plant Care: Tips and Tricks

Light exposure

Scheffleras love bright, indirect light.

Think near a sunny window but not right in the direct sunbeam. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves (been there, done that). On the other hand, too little light and it’ll start getting leggy and dropping leaves faster than I drop responsibilities on a Friday afternoon.

If your Schefflera isn’t getting enough light, you’ll notice the leaves turning yellow and falling off. That’s its way of saying, “Hey, help me out here.”

Tip: If you’ve got sheer curtains or a north- or east-facing window, that’s usually perfect. And if all else fails, a good grow light works wonders.


Watering and soil moisture

This plant is very clear about one thing: don’t let it sit in soggy soil. Overwatering is the number one way to kill a Schefflera. (Many have done it.)

Let the top inch or two of soil dry out between waterings. Stick your finger in the pot. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. If it’s still damp, give it a few days. And when you water, go all in, thoroughly soak the soil until water drains out the bottom.

Just make sure you empty the saucer afterward. Nobody likes wet feet, least of all a Schefflera.


Humidity and Temperature

Since it’s a tropical plant, Schefflera likes it warm and slightly humid, but not rainforest-level humidity.

Normal household humidity is usually fine, but if your air is super dry (especially in winter), it’s worth misting it every few days or using a small humidifier nearby. Here’s a list of the best humidifiers for plants.

They’re happiest between 60–75°F (16–24°C). Keep them away from drafts, heaters, or air conditioners. I once parked mine too close to a vent, and let’s just say it responded with an instant leaf dump.


Potting Soil/Mix

Regular potting mix is okay, but if you can, go for a well-draining mix.

I like mixing potting soil with a bit of perlite or sand to improve drainage. Anything that prevents water from hanging out too long is a win.

If your Schefflera is in soil that stays wet for too long, root rot can set in, and that’s really hard to bounce back from.


Fertilizer application

During the growing season (spring and summer), give it a dose of balanced liquid fertilizer once a month. I use a 10-10-10 mix diluted to half strength.

Don’t overdo it. More fertilizer doesn’t mean faster growth, it just leads to burnt roots and sad vibes.

In fall and winter, you can take a break from feeding. The plant’s growth naturally slows down, and it won’t be as hungry.


Pruning your schefflera

One of the cool things about Schefflera is that you can prune it to control its shape. If it’s getting too tall or leggy, just snip the top off (yep, it’ll survive). New branches will sprout from the cut, making it bushier.

I actually enjoy pruning mine, it’s kind of like giving it a haircut. Plus, it helps prevent it from turning into a lanky mess.


Repotting every couple of years

If you notice roots poking out the bottom of the pot or your Schefflera is drying out super fast, it might be time to repot. Typically, every 2–3 years is good. Just go up one pot size at a time. Don’t go too big, or the soil can stay too wet.

And use that as a chance to refresh the soil and check for any root issues. If you spot brown, mushy roots, trim those off before repotting.


Common Issues (and how to fix them)

Leaf drop: This is the plant’s way of protesting. It could be too much water, not enough light, or sudden temperature changes. Start with those and adjust.

Sticky leaves or black sooty mold? You might have aphids or scale. Wipe the leaves clean and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Leggy growth: It’s probably not getting enough light. Move it to a brighter spot and consider pruning.


Overwintering

If you live in USDA zones 10–12, you can grow Schefflera outside all year.

Lucky you!

It actually thrives outdoors in warm, humid climates and can get quite large.

But if you live somewhere that gets frosty, keep it in a pot so you can bring it indoors when temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C).


Conclusion

Honestly, Scheffleras are great once you get the hang of them. They don’t ask for much, but they will let you know when something’s not right.

I’ve found that they’re a perfect “level-up” plant. Something to move on to after pothos or snake plants.

And there’s something satisfying about watching those umbrella-shaped leaves unfold. It just adds life to a space.

If you’ve got a Schefflera or are considering getting one, I say go for it. Give it some light, don’t drown it, and check in on it now and then.

That’s all the plant needs.